ASSAULTING FORWARD
FORGED IN BATTLE: 3 September 1777. A Symbol Born of Liberty
On June 14, 1777, the Continental Congress adopted the Stars and Stripes as the official flag of the United States. More than a new national emblem, it represented a united people determined to secure their independence and preserve the ideals of liberty. From its beginning, the American flag stood as a symbol of courage, unity, and sacrifice—principles that continue to define the nation today.
The Flag's First Battle
The Stars and Stripes made its first documented appearance in combat during the Battle of Cooch's Bridge on September 3, 1777, near present-day Newark, Delaware. During the engagement, forces under General William Maxwell carried the new national flag into battle as Continental troops confronted advancing British and Hessian forces. Positioned at the front of the formation, the flag served as a rallying point for soldiers fighting together for independence. Its presence represented far more than military identification. It reminded every Patriot that they fought not for thirteen separate colonies, but for one united nation.
Why the Stars Always Face Forward
Throughout American military history, the blue union of stars has been positioned to lead in the direction of movement. On a battlefield, the flag advances with the stars forward while the stripes stream behind, just as they would when carried into the wind. This forward-facing orientation is commonly referred to by service members as the "Assaulting Forward" position because the flag appears to be advancing into battle rather than retreating from it.
This same tradition explains why the U.S. flag appears reversed on the right shoulder of military uniforms. The blue union is always placed toward the front, symbolizing continuous forward movement.
A Symbol of Unity
Every star represents one state united under a single nation. Whether carried by Continental soldiers during the Revolutionary War or worn today by members of the United States Armed Forces, the American flag represents a shared commitment to liberty, duty, and national unity. Its position reminds us that America moves forward together.
Courage in Every Generation
For nearly 250 years, the Stars and Stripes has accompanied Americans through war, peace, triumph, and sacrifice. It has flown over battlefields, government buildings, schools, homes, and memorials, becoming a constant reminder of those who defended the freedoms it represents. The flag's forward orientation reflects a timeless principle: Never retreat. Continue moving forward with courage and resolve.
A Living Symbol
The United States Flag Code (Public Law 94-344) recognizes the American flag as the nation's living symbol and guides its respectful display and handling. While the Flag Code establishes accepted customs and traditions, it generally does not impose penalties for civilian violations. Instead, it serves as a reminder of the respect owed to the flag and the principles it represents.
The Legacy Continues
From its first appearance on the battlefield at Cooch's Bridge to the shoulders of today's American service members, the Stars and Stripes continues to symbolize unity, courage, and unwavering determination. Its message remains unchanged: Stand united. Move forward. Never surrender. Never retreat.
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